We hear from doctors, fitness coaches, and even our friends & family that we need “vitamins and minerals”; but do we actually know what they do for our bodies? For Tasty25′s Health Tip #4, Tasty25′s CMO Jordan Bridges will start us off on vitamin & mineral health by highlighting the importance of a proper intake of Vitamin A!
Let’s get down to the basics. Listed below are some of the key functions of Vitamin A on the human body:
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Vitamin A is involved in our immune function, reproduction, and cell communication,
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Vitamin A is critical for the health of our vision,
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And vitamin A supports cell growth and differentiation in our bodies.
Hopefully we can all agree that the above functions of Vitamin A are significant to the health of our bodies, and shows the importance of maintaining healthy levels of Vitamin A in our diets. So now you’re thinking, alright, vitamin A is great; but how much is enough? Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered. Below, I’ve included a table from the National Institutes of Health‘s Office of Dietary Supplements that shows what the Daily Recommended Intakes are for Vitamin A.
Age |
Male |
Female |
Pregnancy |
Lactation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0–6 months* |
400 mcg RAE |
400 mcg RAE |
||
7–12 months* |
500 mcg RAE |
500 mcg RAE |
||
1–3 years |
300 mcg RAE |
300 mcg RAE |
||
4–8 years |
400 mcg RAE |
400 mcg RAE |
||
9–13 years |
600 mcg RAE |
600 mcg RAE |
||
14–18 years |
900 mcg RAE |
700 mcg RAE |
750 mcg RAE |
1,200 mcg RAE |
19–50 years |
900 mcg RAE |
700 mcg RAE |
770 mcg RAE |
1,300 mcg RAE |
51+ years |
900 mcg RAE |
700 mcg RAE |
These Recommended Dietary Allowances, or RDA’s, for vitamin A are given as micrograms (mcg) of retinol activity equivalents (RAE) to account for the different bioactivities of retinol and provitamin A carotenoids. (Because the body converts all dietary sources of vitamin A into retinol.)
The next table below suggests many dietary sources of vitamin A; yea, all kinds of foods perfect for making a great Tasty25 healthy & delicious recipe! The foods from animals contain primarily preformed vitamin A, the plant-based foods have provitamin A, and the foods with a mixture of ingredients from animals and plants contain both preformed vitamin A and provitamin A.
Food |
mcg RAE perserving |
IU perserving |
PercentDV* |
|---|---|---|---|
Sweet potato, baked in skin, 1 whole |
1,403 |
28,058 |
561 |
Beef liver, pan fried, 3 ounces |
6,582 |
22,175 |
444 |
Spinach, frozen, boiled, ½ cup |
573 |
11,458 |
229 |
Carrots, raw, ½ cup |
459 |
9,189 |
184 |
Pumpkin pie, commercially prepared, 1 piece |
488 |
3,743 |
249 |
Cantaloupe, raw, ½ cup |
135 |
2,706 |
54 |
Peppers, sweet, red, raw, ½ cup |
117 |
2,332 |
47 |
Mangos, raw, 1 whole |
112 |
2,240 |
45 |
Black-eyed peas (cowpeas), boiled, 1 cup |
66 |
1,305 |
26 |
Apricots, dried, sulfured, 10 halves |
63 |
1,261 |
25 |
Broccoli, boiled, ½ cup |
60 |
1,208 |
24 |
Ice cream, French vanilla, soft serve, 1 cup |
278 |
1,014 |
20 |
Cheese, ricotta, part skim, 1 cup |
263 |
945 |
19 |
Tomato juice, canned, ¾ cup |
42 |
821 |
16 |
Herring, Atlantic, pickled, 3 ounces |
219 |
731 |
15 |
Ready-to-eat cereal, fortified with 10% of the DV for vitamin A, ¾–1 cup (more heavily fortified cereals might provide more of the DV) |
127–149 |
500 |
10 |
Milk, fat-free or skim, with added vitamin A and vitamin D, 1 cup |
149 |
500 |
10 |
Baked beans, canned, plain or vegetarian, 1 cup |
13 |
274 |
5 |
Egg, hard boiled, 1 large |
75 |
260 |
5 |
Summer squash, all varieties, boiled, ½ cup |
10 |
191 |
4 |
Salmon, sockeye, cooked, 3 ounces |
59 |
176 |
4 |
Yogurt, plain, low fat, 1 cup |
32 |
116 |
2 |
Pistachio nuts, dry roasted, 1 ounce |
4 |
73 |
1 |
Tuna, light, canned in oil, drained solids, 3 ounces |
20 |
65 |
1 |
Chicken, breast meat and skin, roasted, ½ breast |
5 |
18 |
0 |





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